An appraisal is a key part of the process for determining the value of a property in real estate transactions. Whether you’re selling your home, refinancing a mortgage, or buying a new property, the appraisal will impact your financial decisions. As a homeowner, you need to know what can hurt an appraisal so you can maximize your property’s value and avoid any surprises.
An appraiser evaluates various aspects of a home to assess its worth objectively. However, specific issues can diminish the appraised value, impacting your ability to get suitable financing or your desired sale price. If you know what these potential pitfalls are early on, you can address them and get a more accurate and better appraisal. Here’s everything you need to know.
Issues That Hurt Your Home Appraisal
Before we proceed to the main issues, you have to understand that a home appraisal isn’t a standardized process. Many things can impact an assessment and reduce your home’s value. These include outdated or neglected areas, structural issues, bad neighborhood influences, and even the appraiser’s opinion. Think of your home as a product on a shelf – its value is not just based on its features and external conditions but first impressions.
Let’s examine potential problems that can interfere with the appraisal. Addressing these before the appraiser arrives at your home can ensure the highest and best value possible.
Roof Damage and Leakage
Roof damage and leaks have a solid impact on your appraisal value. A compromised roof looks bad and raises questions about the structure and long-term maintenance costs.
Appraisers consider the roof as a big part of the property’s overall value. If not addressed immediately, leaks or visible damage can mean potential water damage inside the home, leading to mold issues and further deterioration.
When preparing for an appraisal, make roof damage and leaks a priority. Fixing or replacing the roof not only boosts your home’s curb appeal but also indicates that it is structurally sound and has a good maintenance history. Repairing the roof before the appraisal can increase your home value and make the process smoother.
Foundation Issues
Nothing will kill an appraisal faster than foundation issues. The foundation is the backbone of a home, providing structural integrity and protection from shifting soils and moisture. If an appraiser sees signs of foundation damage, such as cracks, crumbling areas, uneven flooring, or misaligned doors and windows, it can hurt your home’s value.
Foundation problems are severe and expensive to fix. In extreme cases, they can lead to water intrusion, pest infestations, and even structural failure. That’s why homes with foundation issues are considered high risk and generally have lower value.
If you think you have foundation issues, act fast. Get a professional foundation contractor to come out, assess the damage, and give you a repair plan. Fixing foundation issues before the appraisal will help preserve your home’s value, calm buyers’ fears about the home’s structure, and increase the sale price.
Water Damage
Water damage is a significant red flag for appraisers. In severe cases, it can compromise the structural integrity of your home and lead to other severe issues like mold growth, wood rot, and pest infestations. Visible signs of water damage, such as stains on walls or ceilings, warped flooring, and musty odors, can drastically lower your home’s appraisal value.
Water damage often indicates underlying problems, such as leaks in the roof, plumbing issues, or poor drainage around the property. These problems can be expensive to repair and may deter buyers. This is understandable because the future maintenance costs and potential health risks associated with mold are concerning.
If you notice any signs of water damage in your home, address them promptly. Identify and fix the source of the water intrusion and repair any damaged areas. This helps maintain your home’s structural integrity, improves its appearance, and appeals to both appraisers and buyers. These steps before an appraisal can help ensure a higher valuation and a smoother selling process.
Home Infestation
Pest infestations by termites, rodents, or insects can significantly damage a property, compromising its structural integrity and overall livability. Signs of an infestation, like droppings, gnawed wires, damaged wood, or visible pests, can drastically lower your home’s appraisal value.
Infestations show ongoing maintenance issues and imply the home has been neglected. This raises red flags for buyers and appraisers, who will anticipate high repair costs and more infestations in the future. Infestations can also be a health risk, making the property less desirable.
Address the infestation now to protect your home’s value. Hire a professional pest control service to inspect and eliminate the pests. Also, take preventive measures so the infestation won’t come back. By fixing this before the appraisal, you can maintain your home’s value, show buyers the condition of the house, and get a higher appraisal.
Exterior Damage
Exterior damage can significantly impact a home’s appraisal value. Appraisers take the condition of the exterior seriously as it reflects the home’s upkeep and immediate visual appeal. Issues such as cracked siding, peeling paint, broken windows, or damaged gutters detract from the property’s curb appeal and raise concerns about overall maintenance and potential underlying problems.
Visible exterior damage can suggest neglect, which may make appraisers question the property’s overall condition. This can result in a lower appraisal value and reduced buyer interest. Moreover, exterior issues like damaged roofing or faulty gutters can lead to further problems, such as water intrusion and speeding up the home’s deterioration.
How to Get a High Appraisal Value
If you want to maximize your home’s value, you have to get a high appraisal. Investing time and effort in preparing your home for appraisal can improve financial outcomes.
Here are the key steps to help you through:
- Ensure the exterior of your home is well-maintained. Clean the yard, trim bushes, plant flowers, and fix any visible damage to siding, windows, or doors.
- Address any issues like leaky faucets, cracked tiles, or peeling paint. Fixing these minor problems can make a big difference in the overall impression of your home.
- Focus on updating the kitchen and bathrooms, as these areas significantly impact a home’s value. Even minor updates, like new hardware or fresh paint, can be beneficial.
- Clean and declutter. A clean, uncluttered home appears more spacious and well-cared-for. Thoroughly clean each room and remove excess furniture and personal items.
- Provide the appraiser with a list of all recent improvements and renovations. Include receipts and permits to substantiate the value of these upgrades.
- If you’ve made energy-efficient upgrades, like installing new windows, insulation, or solar panels, make sure to mention them. Energy-efficient homes are valued higher.
- You should be present during the appraisal to answer any questions and provide additional information about your home. Highlight unique features and upgrades.
- Familiarize yourself with recent sales of similar homes in your area. Share this information with the appraiser to ensure they have accurate and relevant comps.
- Consider staging your home to show it in the best possible light. Staged homes often appraise higher because they appeal more to potential buyers.
What To Do If You Have a Bad Home Appraisal
Receiving a low home appraisal can be disappointing. But don’t panic! There are several steps you can take to address the situation.
1. Review the Appraisal Report
Carefully examine the appraisal report for errors or inaccuracies. Check for incorrect information about your home’s features, square footage, or comparable sales.
2. Gather Evidence
Collect documentation that supports a higher valuation, such as receipts for recent renovations, upgrades, and improvements that may have yet to be considered.
3. Get a Second Opinion
Consider hiring another appraiser for a second opinion. Different appraisers may have varying perspectives, and a new appraisal might yield a better result.
4. Challenge the Appraisal
You can challenge the appraisal if you find significant errors or have new information. Contact your lender to initiate a reconsideration of value, providing the evidence and additional comps to support your case.
5. Make Improvements
Alternatively, you can address any issues noted in the appraisal report. Making necessary repairs or improvements can increase your home’s value. Once completed, consider requesting a new appraisal.
6. Negotiate with the Buyer
If you’re selling your home, discuss the low appraisal with the buyer. They may agree to adjust the offer or meet you halfway on the price difference.
7. Wait and Reappraise
Sometimes, market conditions change, or your home’s value can increase over time. If you’re not in a hurry, you might wait and request another appraisal.
8. Refinance Alternatives
If you’re refinancing and the appraisal is too low, consider other refinancing options, such as FHA or VA loans, which might have different appraisal standards.
Conclusion
A high appraisal is critical to maximizing your property’s value and achieving financial goals. You can boost your home’s value by knowing what can hurt an assessment and taking action to fix it. From repairs and updates to curb appeal and documentation of improvements, every little bit helps to show your home in its best light.
If you get a low appraisal, don’t worry! Review the report, gather evidence of errors, and challenge the appraisal. Or get a second opinion. These steps will get you a better financial outcome and a smoother transaction.
Zach Shelley
Zach Shelley is a seasoned real estate investor with a diverse network spanning across the nation. As the founder of his own real estate venture, Zach is committed to offering innovative solutions to homeowners facing various real estate challenges.. Through his dedication and strategic approach, Zach continues to make a significant impact in the real estate industry, providing homeowners with alternative pathways to navigate their property transactions.